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NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
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Economics

North Sea helicopter crash: AIBN director general says work has begun to put “together the puzzle”

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 15, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

BN-NU769_norcra_J_20160502105527The Director General of the Norwegian Air Investigations Branch (AIBN) said work has begun to put “together the puzzle” of what happened on board a fatal North Sea helicopter crash.

William Bertheussen said teams had been working round the clock since the incident three days ago which killed 13 people.

Investigators have said the findings of what caused the crash with 11 passengers and two crew on board could take up to a year to determine.

Wreckage from the helicopter has already been taken to the Haakonsvern naval base for assessment.

Bertheussen said bad snow in the area around the crash site had been hampering work down by teams as they investigate the area collecting evidence.He said: “Right now we are carrying out work on the accident site and searching, right now there’s a snow storm in the area which is delaying us a bit now as the weather has worsened and is making our work more difficult.

“We have some of the wreckage at the naval base and we are trying to put together the puzzle and collecting the information we need to put together to solve what happened.

“There are two elements to our findings – the safety critical report in the short term and then in the long term there’s a more detailed investigative report to be published.”

The AIBN is set to hold a press conference at the naval base where some of the wreckage has been taken to tomorrow.

Representatives from the French BEA and the British AAIN have joined the Norwegian investigation team on the accident site over the weekend.

In a statement the AIBN had said it would be “difficult” to determine an exact timetable for the work ahead but the team was working “as fast as possible” to find, critical issues.

Data from the recorder along with analysis of the accident site and wreckage components will give knowledge about what happened at the time of the accident, the AIBN has said.

May 15, 2016 0 comments
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Diplomatic relations

Strong ties between Norway and Canada

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 15, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

bb_ottawa‘Transatlantic ties are more important than ever as we navigate today’s security policy landscape. Few countries have more in common than Norway and Canada – geographically, in terms of resources, and in what we believe to be important.

Our countries have shared values and experience that can be valuable in resolving the major global challenges of our time,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende.

Mr Brende made an official visit to Ottawa today, and met Minister of Foreign Affairs Stéphane Dion, Minister of International Development Marie-Claude Bibeau and Chair of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs Bob Nault. He also attended a working meeting with leading foreign policy think tanks.

One of the key topics discussed during the talks was security in the north.

‘Ensuring that the Arctic remains a peaceful region requires greater situational awareness and a stronger presence. At the same time, it is in our interest to maintain good relations with Russia in the north and continue our practical cooperation in areas such as nuclear safety, search and rescue and fisheries. I therefore welcome Canada’s signals of willingness to resume the dialogue with Russia on Arctic issues,’ said Mr Brende.Norway and Canada also have a common approach to a number of international issues. Action to achieve the UN sustainable development goals is high on the agenda in both countries. Like Norway, Canada has stepped up its contribution to training local forces in the fight against ISIL. Both our two countries also provide substantial humanitarian aid in Syria and the neighbouring region.

‘Promoting development in fragile states requires an integrated, long-term approach that uses a combination of political and military tools. Norway and Canada have a similar line of thinking in this field,’ said Mr Brende.

Foreign Minister Brende also took the opportunity to express his sympathy in connection with the massive wildfires in Alberta. More than 90 000 people have been evacuated so far, and Canada’s total oil production has been cut by a quarter.
‘I am impressed by the way the Canadian authorities have dealt with the difficult situation and by the determination and resilience ordinary Canadians are showing,’ said Mr Brende.

May 15, 2016 0 comments
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Defence

New U.S. Navy testing of Norwegian missile

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 15, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

New-US-Navy-testing-of-Norwegian-missileThe U.S. Navy is issuing a contract to Kongsberg Defense of Norway for missiles and equipment for additional testing of its Naval Strike Missile.

The U.S. Navy plans to issue a contract to Norway’s Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace for equipment and missile flight test support services.

The equipment and services are for an additional Foreign Comparative Testing Phase II demonstration of Kongsburg’s Naval Strike Missile conducted from a U.S. Littoral Combat Ship.

Kongsberg will supply missiles and ship equipment — including deck-mounted launchers and command systems — and installation and integration services for the testing, which is expected to end by the final quarter of FY 2018.”We are very pleased that the U.S. Navy continues and expands the test and evaluation of the NSM missile,” said Harald Annestad, president of Kongsberg Defense Systems. “The NSM is operational in the Norwegian and Polish Navies from both ships and land-based coastal defense.

“It is an off-the-shelf and non-developmental 5th-generation strike missile system that can be rapidly deployed for operational use.”

The Kongsberg Naval Strike Missile is a long-range precision weapon that uses an inertial navigation system aided by a military GPS receiver and laser altimeter. Its stealthy design, passive infrared and imaging sensor makes it hard to detect.

The U.S. Navy first fired the NSM from a Littoral Combat Ship in 2014.

(UPI)

May 15, 2016 0 comments
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Corruption in Norway

Norwegian man arrested in multi million euro fraud

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 15, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

01e015c9bcdc509ea359b74573b443a7_LJUST before Valentine’s Day, a 45-year-old Norwegian had something of a shock when a taxi in which he was travelling arrived at his home in Marbella, City in Spain to be greeted by officers of the Spain National Police who handed him a warrant issued by the Oslo district court and arrested him on behalf of the Norwegian authorities.

It is alleged that the man who was carrying false documents when arrested started defrauding Norwegian banks in 2013 by obtaining loans under false pretences and by the time he fled Norway for a new life in Spain he had apparently obtained the equivalent of just under €4 million supposedly for the building of houses based on presentation of false accounts.

May 15, 2016 0 comments
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Crimes

North Sea helicopter crash: AAIB deploys team to Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 15, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

maxresdefaultThe Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) said it has deployed a team to Norway after a North Sea helicopter crashed.

The body’s chief inspector Keith Conradi said it had offered to assist its counterpart in Norway following the incident.

A total of 13 people were on board the flight, including 11 passengers and two crew.

Rescuers are said to have found 11 fatalities so far, while the search is continuing for the remaining two survivors.The Norwegian Prime Minister has described the event as “horrifying”.

Conradi said: “We were sad to hear of the loss of a helicopter west of Bergen, Norway. The Air Accidents Investigation Branch has offered to assist the Accident Investigation Board Norway (AIBN) with their investigation and is deploying a team of inspectors.”

May 15, 2016 0 comments
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China and Norway

China receives Norway’s application to join AIIB

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 15, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

aiibChina confirmed the reception of Norway’s application to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) on Wednesday. “We have received the application. The AIIB is an open multilateral institute and welcomes countries in and out of Asia to apply for joining,” Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said at a daily press briefing.Hua made the comments when asked to comment on Norway’s confirmation of its intention to join as a prospective founding member.

“Norway is a substantial contributor to global development efforts and wishes to join countries from Asia and other parts of the world in further refining the structure and mission of the AIIB,” Norwegian Foreign Minister Borge Brende said in a press release on Tuesday.

Tuesday was the application deadline and the number of founding members will be confirmed on April 15 as some applicants are still undergoing multilateral reviews, Hua said on Tuesday,

She confirmed that 30 nations have been approved as prospective founding members of AIIB by Tuesday.

With an expected initial subscribed capital of 50 billion U.S. dollars, the AIIB will be an international financial institution to fund infrastructure projects in Asia and is expected to be formally established by the end of this year.

Twenty-one countries including China, India and Singapore signed a memorandum of understanding to found the bank in Beijing last October.

May 15, 2016 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

Singapore and Norway reaffirm close ties

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 15, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

st_20160414_ylnorway_2215966One year after Norway became independent in 1905, the Scandinavian country set up a consulate here – a sign of Singapore’s importance as a harbour for Norwegian vessels. Yesterday, 110 years later, Norway’s visiting Prime Minister Erna Solberg paid tribute to the enduring friendship between the two countries, calling Singapore “one of our closest friends in Asia”.Ms Solberg, who was hosted to lunch at the Istana by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, said both share a history and a forward-looking economic relationship.

This includes digital services, renewable energy and start-ups with a global future, on top of longstanding ties in maritime and oil and gas.

Mr Lee reaffirmed the close and growing ties between the two countries, and said Norway will host a state visit by President Tony Tan Keng Yam in October.

Singapore, Mr Lee said, has long been “a home away from home” for Norwegian seafarers.

Norway is the sixth-largest contributor to Singapore’s Registry of Ships, while Singapore hosts the largest Norwegian business community in Asia, with nearly 400 companies here, including shipping banks and brokerage firms.

Mr Lee shared with Ms Solberg and her delegation how Dutch economist Albert Winsemius had once wondered aloud as to why he felt an affinity with Singapore and found success here.

Dr Winsemius, Singapore’s economic adviser from 1961 to 1984, concluded that it was because of the Calvinist tradition that emphasised self-reliance and hard work, traits he saw in the pioneer generation.

“A similar mindset applies in northern Europe, to be able to survive long winters, harsh climates, not necessarily fertile lands and to be able to endure, grow and develop a high civilisation,” said Mr Lee. “We need that kind of mindset, and we find kindred souls on the other side of the world and we make common cause together.”

Mr Lee also cited Norway’s foresight and discipline when it discovered large reserves of oil and gas in its continental shelf in the 1960s.

It set up the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global, with prudent spending rules that are strictly adhered to.

This is worth learning from, he added: “That ethic of toughness, hard work and prudence is something we admire and hope to emulate in Singapore.”

Ms Solberg visited the Singapore lab of Norwegian firm DNV GL, which worked with Singapore start-up SwarmX to develop an autonomous drone docking station that was launched yesterday.

She also spoke at the Norway- Asia Business Summit, and gave the International Institute for Strategic Studies Fullerton Lecture.

Her three-day visit ends today.

(straitstimes)

May 15, 2016 0 comments
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Africa and Norway

Assessing positive impact of Norwegian technical support

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 15, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

avacadoHowever, the purpose of her visit was not only to discuss strategic matters, Ms Skogen was very interested in talking to people who are benefitting directly on the ground from Norwegian support. She therefore visited the Arusha Technical College to experience firsthand vocational and technical training making an impact on the lives of Tanzanians, a biogas project set to benefit local communities with big ambitions to commercialise biogas across Tanzania, and a successful avocado project exporting the high quality fruit to world class supermarkets in the West.Dr Richard Masika, Rector of Arusha Technical College welcomed the Norwegian delegation and gave a presentation where he said, “Through Norwegian support we have been carrying out a feasibility study to develop Kikuletwa Power Station. Built by the Germans in the 1930s it lacked maintenance through nationalisation and ground to a complete halt in the late 1980s.

If reconstructed, the power station will not only provide electricity for the surrounding community but will also become the site of a hydropower training centre.” Norwegian senior advisor to the power station study, Vegard Kristiansen added, “Many Tanzanians rely on diesel power, which is expensive and not sustainable.

The challenge now is to secure funds from a cross section of investors from both the public and private sector in the region of 6.5 million USD. These funds will go towards implementing the rehabilitation of the power station to enhance living standards and provide a reliable and environmentally sustainable power supply to Tanzania.”

“The development of hydro-power is what makes Norway the industrialised power it is today,” said Ms Skogen, who is keen to forge a connection between young people being trained and entering the workplace.

The Kikuletwa Power Station project could provide the opportunity for hands-on training for the students. Ms Skogen was then shown around the college and met with female student entrepreneurs who make unique jewellery using colourful beads.

The students have received support from the college in developing their businesses. The Deputy Minister also visited a number of laboratories, where students were practically studying mechanical and civil engineering.

“I’m studying engineering as I want to fill a gap in developing infrastructure in Tanzania, “said Ellen Mndima, (23), who is studying for a Bachelor of Civil and Industrial Engineering, and showed the delegation a variety of rocks being explored as potential construction materials for roads and buildings.

A highlight of the college tour was being shown various student projects including a blood warming device for delivering more efficient blood transfusions and a design for a baby’s incubator.

Currently Tanzania’s national hospital, the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam, has no individual incubators for premature children and has to heat an entire room to recreate the warm temperatures needed for these tiny newborns. These innovations being developed at the Arusha Technical College are much needed in a developing country like Tanzania.

An agreement was signed in 2014 for Norway to pledge up to NOK 29 million (approximately USD 3.4 million). To date, approximately NOK 5 million (approximately USD 587,803) has been disbursed to the college.

The next stop on the delegation’s agenda was six kilometres west of Arusha town, where Tanzania’s Domestic Biogas Programme is taking shape. Run by the Tanzania Domestic Biogas Programme with Norwegian support channelled through the Rural Energy Agency, Tanzania, the project aims to establish a market by encouraging rural households to cook using biogas extracted from cow’s waste, which is cost efficient, instead of firewood, which poses a threat to the environment.

Using biogas also improves the health of mainly women and children who are often traditionally subjected to wood smoke in kitchens. In the long run it is hoped the programme will be rolled out on a commercial scale across Tanzania.

A biogas digester, which resembles a simple concrete structure with channels and a chamber is constructed next to the family animal shed and converts dung from livestock into biogas, which is used for cooking and lighting.

The liquid left-over from this process-bio-slurry-is used as an organic fertiliser for the soil, so households are expected to realise higher crop yields as well as saving time and energy searching for firewood, which has become a contentious issue in the area.

“This is a much welcome solution in Olango village where women traditionally collect firewood for cooking fuel, thus putting pressure on forest resources where firewood extraction from forests is the main driver of deforestation in Tanzania,” said Justina Uisso-Rusali, Projects Appraisal and Supervision manager from the Rural Energy Agency.

The biogas digester costs 1.2 million Tanzanian shillings (approximately 600 USD) to install. Villagers have to find 1 million Tanzanian shillings (500 USD) and Norwegian support tops up the rest, amounting to a 25 per cent discount, implemented through the Rural Energy Agency. Since January 2016, the Norwegian Government has been supporting the biogas market development through Tanzania’s Rural Energy Agency (REA).

A total of 184 bio digesters were installed in January and February this year. Biogas provides a sustainable opportunity for individual households with livestock to reduce dependency on firewood and fossil fuels, and to benefit from modern and clean energy. Improvement of socio economic living conditions, environmental sustainability and employment generation go hand-in-hand in this case.

The project is expected to contribute to the installation of 10,000 biogas plants in mainland Tanzania over 2 years period (2016-2017), with a total contribution from Norway of TZS 3,064,734,018 (1.5 million USD). The tour ended with a 25 kilometre drive north paying a visit to a Norwegian investment-Africado, an avocado farm covering 137 hectares, employing 140 full-time staff, an additional 200 seasonal workers, and over 2,000 out-growers (farmers who supply avocadoes to the farm for export).

The farm was originally a coffee plantation, which was abandoned, and has been rehabilitated into an avocado farm, producing 2,600 tonnes of Hass avocados every year. Hass avocados are characterised by their green bumpy skin and are hailed as a ‘superfood’ in the West, coming second to the much coveted blueberry in terms of super nutritional value to health.

The farm started operations in 2007 and in 2010 Norfund, the Norwegian government’s investment fund for developing countries, invested approximately 4 million USD in the business, allowing the company to invest in irrigation, expand planting and develop the out growers scheme. In essence, the farm provides local jobs and grows world class avocados.

Avocados are in increasing demand in the West and the farm wants to expand its premises and employ even more people in the area. Africado also has plans to expand its nursery, which produces high quality avocado seeds. Currently there is only one other commercial avocado farm operating in Tanzania.

(Ms Joanna Martin is a Media Consultant on behalf of the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Dar es Salaam, dailynews)

May 15, 2016 0 comments
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Asylum

UN criticized Norway for deporting refugees to Russia in sub-zero temperatures

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 15, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

norway-russia-europe-migrantsOn Tuesday, Norway began sending refugees and migrants who battled temperatures approaching 30 degrees below zero to cross the country’s Arctic border. The UN criticized Norway’s treatment toward migrants stating this move might send people freezing to death.Mashable reported that 13 people boarded a bus to cross the Russian border after leaving a reception facility in Kirkenes, Norway.  Immigration officers confirmed this report and said that the bus left at around 6 pm and eight men had volunteered to go. Sylvi Listhaug, one of the immigration minister, said that the migrants would be taken to Nikel and Murmansk, in Russia.

Some migrants who feared deportation have already left the asylum center located in Vadso, which is located near the border. There have been no reports yet as to what happened to them. According to Al Jazeera, 30 asylum seekers, mostly Syrians, went on a hunger strike to demonstrate protest against Norway’s plan of sending back 55 refugees to Russia by bus.
An estimated 5,500 refugees and migrants capitalized on an opportunity which allows cyclists to pass through the northern Storskog crossing between Russia and Norway. This all happened in 2015 while the two countries prohibit people from crossing the border by car or on foot with legal documents. .

In December, the newly appointed Norwegian immigration minister Sylvi Listhaug vowed to make the law tighter regarding the flow of refugees in the country. The minister announced that all refugees who crossed at Storskog without an appropriate visa would risk being sent back to Russia, as reported by The Guardian. Listhaug told the parliament on Tuesday evening that if Norway is to have a fair asylum policy, the country needs to send back those refugees who are not entitled to protection.

Meanwhile, the UN warned Norway that it was likely to be in breach of the UN refugee convention. Vincent Cochetel, the UN high commissioner for refugees, expressed his fear and worried about refugees getting lost and freezing to death. “There are large cracks in the Russian asylum system. We believe Norway is wrong to regard Russia as a safe country for people who need protection,” the commissioner said.

Also, the European court of human rights rejected a last-ditch appeal made by Halvor Frihagen, an asylum lawyer in Oslo, to stop the deportations. Norway made a promise to relocate 9,000 Syrian migrants by the end of 2015.

(lawyerherald)

May 15, 2016 0 comments
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NATO and Norway

US President Warns Russia against Military Build-up in Northern Europe

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan
US President Warns Russia against Military Build-up in Northern Europe

US President Warns Russia against Military Build-up in Northern Europe

US President Barack Obama has warned Russia against its “aggressive” military build-up in northern Europe.

Obama made the remarks on Friday after meeting with Nordic leaders from Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark at the White House.

“We are united in our concern about Russia’s growing aggressive military presence and posture in the Baltic-Nordic region,” he said.

Meanwhile, Denmark, Norway reportedly agreed to contribute to “enhanced allied forward presence” with the North Atlantic Organization Treaty (NATO).

The United States on Thursday activated a land-based missile system in Romania, despite Russia’s warning against a systematically increasing US-led arms deployment near its borders.

The missiles’ activation marked the penultimate step in the completion of a missile shield, which Washington proposed nearly a decade ago.

Senior American and NATO officials attended the activation ceremony in Deveselu, southern Romania.

On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin strongly criticized the deployment of the US missile system near his country, and vowed to neutralize any threats against Russia.

“Now that these anti-missile elements have been installed we will be forced to consider putting an end to the threats emerging in relation to Russia’s security,” Putin said during a meeting with military officials.

He also stressed that Moscow is doing its best to sustain strategic balance of power.

(alalam)

May 13, 2016 0 comments
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Environment

United Nations Top Climate Change Official Welcomes Solheim

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

SolheimThe United Nations’ top climate change official, Christiana Figueres, welcomed the confirmation today of Norwegian Erik Solheim as Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and applauded the work of the programme’s outgoing head.

The confirmation was announced by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in New York, after his nomination was elected by the UN General Assembly.

“The world is facing unprecedented environmental challenges, demanding serious, capable leaders on many fronts,” said Ms. Figueres, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. “The United Nations has such a leader for its top environment post in Erik Solheim.”

Mr. Solheim is currently Chair of the Development Assistance Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. He was Norway’s Minister for the Environment and International Development from 2007 to 2012 and Minister for International Development from 2005 to 2007. He will take over from Achim Steiner, who has led UNEP since 2006.

“The United Nations, indeed everyone who cares for this planet, owes huge appreciation to the outgoing UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner,” said Ms. Figueres. “His leadership, intellect, dedication and compelling communications have driven impressive progress on a broad range of environmental issues for the past decade, not least on climate change and our wonderful outcome in Paris. Personally I have highly valued his support, advice and friendship.”

When he takes up his new post, Mr. Solheim will become the 6th person to head UNEP since its founding in 1972 as the leading global environmental authority.

May 13, 2016 0 comments
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Economics

Norway Uses Oil Wealth Fund Again to Stay Afloat

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan
A Norwegian national flag flies from a vessel near the Scarabeo 8 deepwater oil drilling rig, operated by ENI Norge AS, in Olensvag, Norway, on Tuesday, April 3, 2012. The world's seventh-largest oil exporter boasts no net debt, adding to its appeal as an alternative to the debt-riddled euro area. Photographer: Kristian Helgesen/Bloomberg

A Norwegian national flag flies from a vessel near the Scarabeo 8 deepwater oil drilling rig, operated by ENI Norge AS, in Olensvag, Norway, on Tuesday, April 3, 2012. The world’s seventh-largest oil exporter boasts no net debt, adding to its appeal as an alternative to the debt-riddled euro area. Photographer: Kristian Helgesen/Bloomberg

The Norwegian government will tap into its wealth fund once again to sustain government operations, as the sting of a low-priced oil market burdens the Scandinavian country, according to Reuters. Officials have used the fund once before as a rainy day fund and may continue to do so as the economy lacks the necessary revenue. The economy is expected to expand 1.0% in 2016.

As wealthy as Norway may be, its Achilles heel is a non-diversified economy that relies heavily on oil exports. Norway will have to consider diversifying its economy in major ways to lessen the shock of price fluctuations in the energy markets. Because of revenue shortfalls, the government is forced to spend additional money to plug deficit holes.

The fiscal crisis has forced policymakers to reexamine their budget priorities, but the establishment will have to commence negotiations with opposition parties that may not be ready to make concessions. In the meantime, the state has no other choice but to rely on the fund, but the nation’s savings stash remains in trouble as income shortages diminish the overall value of the fund.

Norway is one of the wealthiest economies in Europe, but is not immune from a hostile oil market and an unstable world economy. Norwegians produce oil from the North Sea, while holding the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund of $858 billion.

The money is used to fund entitlement programs and infrastructure projects. Leaders are also using it to combat waning private investment that exacerbates economic stagnation. Authorities revised its 2016 unemployment levels from 4.5% to 4.7%, and, while such a jobless rate may not seem bad when compared to other struggling countries, the revision is a troublesome sign within the small nation.

While Norwegians are in a much better place when compared to commodity-centered countries in Africa or Latin America, many citizens are struggling and are forced to rely on social services to a greater extent.

On the banking front, the central bank cut interest rates to spur investment, but officials need to replace lost income from the oil sector, which will not be an easy feat in the near future. As of now, Norway can use the money it has to invest in lucrative ventures that will replace a large portion of lost revenue.

The good news is that the fund has invested in other sectors outside of the oil market, such as real estate and U.S. companies, which have yielded positive returns thus far. The government is also looking into renewable energy investments as viable alternatives.

May 13, 2016 0 comments
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Diplomatic relations

Strong ties between Norway and Canada

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

bb_ottawa‘Transatlantic ties are more important than ever as we navigate today’s security policy landscape. Few countries have more in common than Norway and Canada – geographically, in terms of resources, and in what we believe to be important.

Our countries have shared values and experience that can be valuable in resolving the major global challenges of our time,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende.

Mr Brende made an official visit to Ottawa today, and met Minister of Foreign Affairs Stéphane Dion, Minister of International Development Marie-Claude Bibeau and Chair of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs Bob Nault. He also attended a working meeting with leading foreign policy think tanks.

One of the key topics discussed during the talks was security in the north.

‘Ensuring that the Arctic remains a peaceful region requires greater situational awareness and a stronger presence. At the same time, it is in our interest to maintain good relations with Russia in the north and continue our practical cooperation in areas such as nuclear safety, search and rescue and fisheries. I therefore welcome Canada’s signals of willingness to resume the dialogue with Russia on Arctic issues,’ said Mr Brende.

Norway and Canada also have a common approach to a number of international issues. Action to achieve the UN sustainable development goals is high on the agenda in both countries. Like Norway, Canada has stepped up its contribution to training local forces in the fight against ISIL. Both our two countries also provide substantial humanitarian aid in Syria and the neighbouring region.

‘Promoting development in fragile states requires an integrated, long-term approach that uses a combination of political and military tools. Norway and Canada have a similar line of thinking in this field,’ said Mr Brende.

Foreign Minister Brende also took the opportunity to express his sympathy in connection with the massive wildfires in Alberta. More than 90 000 people have been evacuated so far, and Canada’s total oil production has been cut by a quarter.
‘I am impressed by the way the Canadian authorities have dealt with the difficult situation and by the determination and resilience ordinary Canadians are showing,’ said Mr Brende.

May 13, 2016 0 comments
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Diplomatic relations

Norway condemns terrorist attacks in Iraq

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

38894_full‘We were horrified and deeply saddened to receive the news of Wednesday’s terrorist attacks in Baghdad. I would like to convey my deepest condolences to the Iraqi people, who are so often the target of terrorist attacks. The attacks are a clear demonstration of ISIL’s contempt for human life and norms of human decency,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende.

‘We were horrified and deeply saddened to receive the news of Wednesday’s terrorist attacks in Baghdad. I would like to convey my deepest condolences to the Iraqi people, who are so often the target of terrorist attacks. The attacks are a clear demonstration of ISIL’s contempt for human life and norms of human decency,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende.

Yesterday morning, reports emerged of an attack on a market in the Shia-dominated Sadr City district of Baghdad. 64 people are reported to have been killed and 87 injured in this attack alone, among them many women and children. A further two attacks took place in other parts of Baghdad later in the day. In total, at least 94 people are reported to have been killed in yesterday’s three attacks at separate locations in Baghdad, and at least 150 people have been injured.

These are the deadliest attacks on the Iraqi capital so far this year, and it is feared that the death toll will continue to rise. ISIL has claimed responsibility for the attacks.
‘Sadly we often hear reports from Iraq about terrorist attacks claiming many lives, but the scale of yesterday’s attacks was particularly horrifying. ISIL must be fought both in Syria and Iraq,’ Mr Brende said.

The security situation in Baghdad is volatile and there have been several terrorist attacks in Baghdad this year. Moreover, parts of Iraq are under ISIL’s control.

Norway is participating actively in the international coalition to counter ISIL, and is helping to train Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga in Northern Iraq. Furthermore, the Government has recently decided to step up Norway’s efforts by increasing the Norwegian contribution to the international coalition against ISIL, both by providing a new military contribution and by strengthening civilian efforts.

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Economics

Norway to be Guest of Honour at the 2019 Frankfurt Book Fair

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan
A Norwegian national flag flies from a vessel near the Scarabeo 8 deepwater oil drilling rig, operated by ENI Norge AS, in Olensvag, Norway, on Tuesday, April 3, 2012. The world's seventh-largest oil exporter boasts no net debt, adding to its appeal as an alternative to the debt-riddled euro area. Photographer: Kristian Helgesen/Bloomberg

A Norwegian national flag flies from a vessel near the Scarabeo 8 deepwater oil drilling rig, operated by ENI Norge AS, in Olensvag, Norway, on Tuesday, April 3, 2012. The world’s seventh-largest oil exporter boasts no net debt, adding to its appeal as an alternative to the debt-riddled euro area. Photographer: Kristian Helgesen/Bloomberg

‘The arts are a key element of the global exchange of ideas and opinions, and it is important for Norway to make its voice heard here. This is one of the Government’s priorities, and we are therefore delighted that Norway has been chosen as Guest of Honour at the Frankfurt Book Fair in 2019,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Børge Brende.

The Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries have all supported the book industry’s initiative to achieve Guest of Honour status, which also enjoys strong support in the Storting.

‘The Government is supporting this initiative both because we want to promote freedom of expression and because we are proud of contemporary Norwegian literature,’ said Mr Brende, and pointed out that Germany is a very important market for Norwegian culture.

‘Contemporary Norwegian literature is world class, thanks to authors such as Åsne Seierstad, Linn Ullmann, Per Petterson, Jo Nesbø and Karl Ove Knausgård. Norway’s status as Guest of Honour can help promising new Norwegian authors to reach a wider public and promote a wider range of Norwegian authors internationally,’ said Minister of Culture Linda Hofstad Helleland.

In Norway, about 4 % of jobs are in the creative industries. For many artists and other cultural professionals, exchanges with other countries, commissions abroad and foreign sales are vital.

Germany is Norway’s second largest trade partner

‘It is important for the business sector that Norwegian culture makes its mark in our largest markets. This opens up opportunities for cooperation, and Norway’s creativity can become better known. This is the image of Norway we want to convey to the business sector in other countries,’ said Minister of Trade and Industry Monica Mæland. ‘We hope the Frankfurt initiative will offer many useful opportunities for cooperation between the cultural sector, cultural industries and the rest of the business sector.’

Norway will use its status as Guest of Honour at the book fair to promote Norwegian literature internationally. This will also be an opportunity to promote other art forms and Norway as a country. Both Iceland and Finland, the book fair’s guests of honour in 2011 and 2014, experienced a huge surge in interest from the world as a whole. Many new authors from these countries have been able to reach the German and the wider international public.

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Diplomatic relations

Obama hosts summit of Nordic leaders at White House

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan
US President Warns Russia against Military Build-up in Northern Europe

US President Warns Russia against Military Build-up in Northern Europe

His fellow Democrats may be arguing about whether to hold up places like Denmark and Norway as liberal utopias, but President Barack Obama isn’t hesitating.

Apparently well past concerns about being branded a socialist, Obama on Friday celebrated five Nordic nations as models of reliability, equality, generosity, responsibility, even personal happiness.

As he welcomed a group of Nordic leaders to the White House, he owned up to thinking perhaps the small, havens of social liberalism should take the reins every now and then.

He joked: “Why don’t we just put all these small countries in charge for a while.”

The remarks opened a White House summit with the leaders of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland and Denmark. Obama and the leaders are due to discuss a slate of issues weighing heavily on the region — including concerns about Russian aggression, long-term plans for managing the flow of refugees in Europe and contributions to the campaign against the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria.

The White House is casting the rare multilateral summit as something of a diplomatic walk in the park compared to recent, more contentious sit-downs in the Middle East, or even Europe. Where Obama often is tasked with nudging reluctant partners to contribute more to international partnerships, the Nordic leaders, he said, are willing partners and ready to “punch above their weight.”

Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark are part of the U.S.-led campaign against the Islamic State group. Denmark and Norway each have contributed nearly as many troops on the ground in Iraq as Germany.

That campaign will be a large part of the conversation Friday. White House official have said the leaders planned to discuss additional contributions to the fight, as well as funding for the struggling Iraqi government.

Despite their deep-rooted socialist traditions, four of the five Nordics are currently run by center-right governments, and Obama noted their commitment to free trade and free markets.

The American leader, however, avoided any in-depth remarks on the migrant crisis plaguing Europe, which has severely tested the limits of traditional refugee havens Denmark and Sweden.

Sweden, a nation of almost 10 million people, tightened its borders after receiving 160,000 asylum requests last year alone. In the U.S., that would equate to some 5 million prospective immigrants, many from war-ravaged Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. The U.S. is currently struggling to meet a target of 10,000 Syrian refugees this year.

Charles Kupchan, director for European affairs at the National Security Council, said the leaders would likely discuss a long-term and “systematic” plan for managing migrant flows in Europe.

The meeting comes during a U.S. political season in which the Nordic countries have made surprising cameos. Democratic presidential candidates Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton have publicly debated whether Denmark, Sweden and Norway should be a model for the U.S. policy on worker’s rights and paid family leave. Clinton notably dismissed the notion in a debate last year, declaring “We are not Denmark.”

Republicans’ standard bearer, Donald Trump, has suggested the U.S. should be detangling itself from the sort of international partnerships that Obama and Nordic allies readily embrace.

Obama’s position in the debate was unequivocal.

“The world would be more secure and more prosperous if we just had more partners like our Nordic partners,” Obama said, as he stood with the lineup of leaders, including Sigurdur Ingi Johannsson, the new prime minister of Iceland; Lars Loekke Rasmussen, prime minister of Denmark; Stefan Lofven, prime minister of Sweden; Erna Solberg, prime minister of Norway; and President Sauli Niinisto of Finland.

Making light with his five guests, Obama referenced a Nordic tour of clichés. He noted how Americans of Nordic descent took with them their wooly sweaters and the lye-cured fish Lutefisk, while children across the United States read Hans Christian Andersen’s tales and Astrid Lindgren’s Pippi Longstocking, summarizing Nordic-U.S. interaction from the explorations of Leif Erikson to the pop music of Abba.

True to form, the Nordics agreed to share the role of speaker throughout the day of festivities.

Following Obama in the White House’s Grand Foyer, Finnish President Sauli Niinisto stressed that the region as a whole is in some ways a “superpower.” It would amount to the 12th biggest economy, and one that leads on pressing problems like climate change, which he called “the most existential threat in the world today.”

As the only woman leader present, Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg thanked first lady Michelle Obama for improving access to girls’ education, an objective she said they shared “as women, as mothers and leaders.”

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Asia and Norway

Desmond Tutu talks with the press at the Nobel Peace Center

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

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Terrorist

Norway to send 60 soldiers to train Syrians fighting ISIS

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

517764_img650x420_img650x420_cropNorway announced Monday that it would deploy 60 soldiers to train Syrians fighting ISIS, boosting its involvement in the international coalition against the extremists.

The soldiers belonging to the Norwegian special forces would conduct the training in Jordan, Prime Minister Erna Solberg said at a press conference in Oslo.

“The brutal acts by IS (ISIS) have cost many civilians their lives and led an even greater number to flee (the country),” Solberg said.

ISIS has also “brought terrorism to Europe and young people are radicalized and recruited in order to have foreign fighters,” she added.

The Syrian groups that will be trained by the Norwegian soldiers were not identified, but according to Defense Minister Ine Eriksen SoreidIne Eriksen, they were chosen following a “thorough and systematic” selection process.”One condition for our support is that their operations be directed against ISIS and that they do not harm any of the current peace efforts in Syria,” Soreide said.

Norway is already involved in the anti-ISIS coalition, in particular by training Kurdish peshmerga fighters in the Iraqi Kurdistan region.

(AFP)

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Taiwan and Norway

Norwegian fish to Taiwan make cheap flight tickets

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

12524406_1061459330585687_8949020475280197571_nNorway is the world´s largest producer of farmed salmon. Tremendous amount of Norwegian salmon is flown daily to the markets in Asia, Middle East and US. The number of intercontinental flights from Norway is increasing to take part of the shipping of Norwegian fish. Today there are direct flights out of Europe from Oslo to New York, Moscow, Istanbul, Dubai, Doha and Bangkok.

Fresh salmon from Norway is sold every day all year in Taiwan.

The poster tells that the salmon uses four days on ice from Norwegian fjord to the store in Taiwan.

– Freight accounts for around 20 percent of revenues on a route to Norway, Terje Grue told Aftenposten. He is Norwegian chief of Emirates, one of the world’s fastest growing airlines, which has its headquarters in Dubai. – Dubai is a destination that seems incredibly attractive to Norwegians. In addition we have a large grid to Asia and Australia as many uses. And then lots of shipping. Because of Norwegian fish, routes are profitable. So the passenger tickets can be sold cheaper. The aircraft used to Norway is one of the largest. Started in September 2014, the route had in few months achieved a passenger occupancy of 80 percent. The plane can take 360 passengers. and usual brings tens of tons of freight, up to 50 tons. In Dubai this gets picked up by Cool Dollies – a kind of rolling refrigerator – to keep a stable cool temperature before the next departure, Grue explained.
Norwegian mackerel are sold at big stores as well as on the outdoor marked in Taiwan.
In Taiwan salmon becomes sushi, or here as a restaurant dish with bean curd.

Mr. Geir Yeh Fotland – Taiwan National Correspondent NORWAY NEWS.com
Email: – geiryeh@gmail.com, or news@norwaynews.com

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Srilanka and Norway

Norway opens market for Sri Lankan fish exports with the lifting of EU ban

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

RaviK04302016The Norwegian government has taken actions to give more Investment opportunities to Sri Lanka in their fish market with the lifting of the ban imposed by the European Union on exports of Sri Lankan fish and fishery products, the Finance Ministry said.

Following a meeting with the Finance Minister, Ravi Karunanayake earlier this week, the Norwegian Ambassador to Sri Lanka Thorbjørn Gaustadsæther has said that with the lifting of the ban Sri Lanka has gained opportunity to invest in fish exports industry in Norway.

The meeting with the Norwegian Ambassador was a follow-up on a meeting the Finance Minister held with his Norwegian counterpart Ms. Siv Jensen in Washington, while participating for Spring Meetings of the IMF and World Bank Group.Finance Minister has said that now Sri Lanka is receiving outcomes of positive aspects like financial discipline and transparency, lifting of fish export ban imposed by the European Union will be a great potential for Sri Lanka’s Economy.

The Norwegian Ambassador assured that his government will take steps to enhance the trade and commercial affairs between Sri Lanka and Norway.

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Sex scandal

Male Norwegian politician raped by asylum seeker says he feels GUILTY

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

32EF91E000000578-3528236-image-m-20_1460039286539A Norwegian politician has spoken of how how he felt guilty that the Somali asylum seeker who raped him was deported. Karsten Nordal Hauken, from Ås, Akershus, was raped in his home and the perpetrator was subsequently caught and jailed for 4.5 years. However, when Nordal Hauken found out that the man was to be deported back to Somalia after serving his time, he reveals he felt guilt that the man would possibly face hardship in his old country.Nordal Hauken has told his story as part of a television series on Norwegian state broadcaster NRK called Jeg mot Meg [Me against Myself] about mental illness and psychological struggles.

Nordal Hauken, who describes himself as a ‘young Socialist Left Party member, feminist and anti-racist’, was attacked in his own home.

The politician reveals that he struggled to come to terms with being a heterosexual male rape victim, and subsequently self-medicated with alcohol and cannabis.

‘I am a heterosexual man who was raped by a Somalian asylum seeker,’ Nordal Hauken writes for NRK.

‘My life fell into ruin, but now I feel guilty about him being sent out of the country.’

He reveals how he was called up by the prison shortly before the perpetrator was to be deported to Somalia, having served 4.5 years in prison for the rape.

‘I felt relief and happiness that he would be gone forever. I felt like the Norwegian State had taken responsibility to carry out the ultimate revenge, like an angry father confronting it’s child’s attacker.

‘But I also had a strong feeling of guilt and responsibility. I was the reason that he would not be in Norway anymore, but rather sent to a dark uncertain future in Somalia

He adds: I see him mostly like a product of an unfair world, a product of an upbringing marked by war and despair.

(dailymail)

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Svalbard

Arctic Frontiers conference kicks off in Norway’s Tromso

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

ee7a18095a988afd0270c62a44456d41The week-long Arctic Frontiers conference kicked off on Sunday as about 1,300 delegates from around the world gathered in the northern Norwegian city of Tromso to discuss the balance between industrial and environmental interests in the Arctic.At an opening ceremony at the Fram Centre in central Tromso Sunday evening, Jan-Gunnar Winther and Harald Steen from the Norwegian Polar Institute presented the 2015 Norwegian Winter Research Expedition to the Arctic Ocean, which shows a thinning ice with dramatic consequences in the region.

During the tenth Arctic Frontiers conference, slated for Jan. 24 to 29 and titled “Industry and Environment,” policymakers, researchers, businessmen and others are expected to give their views on the balance between resource utilisation and preservation in the region.

The conference organizers believe the Arctic is a global crossroad between commercial and environmental interests as many actors are investigating ways to utilize its substantial natural resources while others view the region as a particularly pristine and vulnerable environment.

Delegates will explore ways to achieve a well-planned, well-governed and sustainable development in the Arctic during various sessions of the conference, most of them will be held at University of Tromso, the world’s northernmost university.

The Arctic Frontiers conference has become one of the main platforms for discussions of Arctic issues to ensure a sustainable development in the region over the past decade.

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Spy War

Cyber-espionage: Norway’s intelligence chief accuses China of stealing military secrets

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

china-us-hackingGeneral Lieutenant Morten Haga Lunde, chief of Norwegian intelligence service E-tjenesten, has publicly accused hackers affiliated with the Chinese government of conducting cyber-espionage against Norway-based firms to steal sensitive data and military state secrets.The statements were first reported by Norwegian TV station TV2 as Lunde was showcasing his agencies annual intelligence report – a detailed analysis undertaken by the defence department that highlights key cyber-threats and emerging concerns.

“The digital space is an arena where the big powers actively pursuing their objectives. Russia and China [are] emerging as the most active players behind networked intelligence operations directed against Norway,” the report revealed. “Both nations have high skills and show a high degree of assertiveness in its approach to Norwegian goals. They are now implementing persistent networked intelligence operations against Norwegian interests.”

While not mentioning the firms compromised or what technology was stolen by hackers, Lunde added: “The Norwegian technology industry is where we primarily see China [infiltrate the] Norwegian network to capture information that they can use in their own technological development.” He added that military state secrets have been exploited and are now being implemented into Chinese military weaponry.

While Chinese state hackers have long been suspected of infiltrating foreign countries in order to steal sensitive data, these rare accusations from a high-ranking official are believed to be the first case of this Nato government pointing the finger directly at Beijing. While many cyber-security firms are involved with tracking threats thought to be linked with Chinese state-sponsored hackers, most stop short of claiming the government is responsible for the attacks.

The US government has, in the past, indicated that it believes China regularly infiltrates networks to steal secrets. Indeed, the two nations were involved in a cyber peace-treaty last year forced by rising tensions resulting from the hack at the US Office of Personnel Management (OPM).

Now, according to Norway’s defence minister, Ine Eriksen Søreide, the rapid changes of the cyber landscape mean it is difficult to predict what threats are likely to emerge. “The ripple effects of a changing world have long since reached us here at home. We live in a very uncertain time,” she warned. “The stability we have been accustomed to, we can no longer take for granted. Violent extremism knows no boundaries and ideologies cannot be stopped at passport controls,” she said.

Meanwhile, in an interview with SC Magazine, Snorre Fagerland, a senior researcher at the Oslo-based security firm Blue Coat, said research indicates that Chinese hackers have been active for “quite a long time”. However, he noted that proper attribution remains difficult to determine with absolute certainty.

“Chinese hackers have traditionally been negligent or indifferent to operational security. They can hack and then blog about it – [this was] more prevalent five years back,” he said. “Now they are getting better, but they still make mistakes, like when they were more careless, and some of the attribution comes from this. You can go back and look at their history, the technology, what they have done before, and even though they are quite good now, they will often do things they did back then.”

Most recently, an insider exposed the long-rumoured database project of the Chinese government set up to collate the slew of data compromised from cyberattacks into one searchable system. The source, who spoke out on condition of anonymity, claimed the Chinese government brought in a small group of “independent software developers” from the US to work alongside China’s security services to build and implement the project in 2013.

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Sports

Youth Olympics kick off in Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Ski_Jumping_Arena_-_LillehammerWith a story about the spark of enthusiasm as a symbol for inspiration, passion and creativity, Norway kicked off the opening ceremony of the second Winter Youth Olympic Games in its central city here. About 15,000 spectators braved bone-chilling cold in the evening to participate in the ceremony at the Lysgardsbakkene Ski Jumping Arena on Friday, the same venue that hosted the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer in 1994, reports media.The celebration centred around the journey of a boy who dreams of becoming the best athlete in the world and trains hard to achieve his goals.

And then, just as he loses his spark and simply gives up, he witnesses the Olympic Flame being carried by his hero Marit Bjorgen, Norwegian cross-country skier and six times Olympic champion, into the stadium — an encounter that re-ignites his passion and joy in doing what he loves.

Bjorgen passed on the flame to 12-year-old Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway, who lit the same cauldron exactly 22 years after her father Crown Prince Haakon did the same thing at the opening ceremony of the 1994 Winter Olympic Games in Lillehammer.

International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach urged the young athletes to enjoy competition, friendship and love for the sport during the ten-day events.

“These Games will be about your love for sport. They will also be about learning and sharing and about making new friends,” the IOC chief said in his speech at the opening ceremony.

“This is what the Youth Olympic Games are all about: bringing young athletes together from all around the world to enjoy competition and friendship,” Bach said. “We are coming together to celebrate the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect.”

A total of 1100 young athletes from the age of 14 to 18 from about 70 Olympic Committees will compete in 70 medal events during the Games from Feb. 12 to 21 in Norwegian cities of Lillehammer, Hamar, Gjovik, Oyer and Oslo.

Cultural exchange, learning and sharing are also important parts of the Youth Olympic Games as the young athletes will be engaged in many cultural and educational programmes to help them foster the Olympic values.

The Youth Olympic Games was established on April 25, 2007 on the initiative of the former IOC President Jacques Rogge. The vision of the Games is to encourage young people around the world to practice sport, raise awareness of Olympism and encourage them to adopt the values of Olympism and disseminate the message of the Olympic Movement around them.

The first summer version of the Youth Olympic Games was held in Singapore in 2010 while the first winter version was held in Innsbruck, Austria in 2012. China’s eastern city of Nanjing hosted the second Summer Youth Olympic Games in 2014.

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Science

Scientists launch NASA rocket into auroral “speed bumps” above Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan May 13, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

2-scientistslaA team of scientists led by Marc Lessard of the University of New Hampshire Space Science Center launched an instrument-laden, four-stage sounding rocket from Norway’s Andøya Space Center about 280 miles above Earth to study how particles move in a region near the North Pole where Earth’s magnetic field is directly connected to the solar wind. The launch occurred Sunday, Dec. 13, at 2:34 a.m. EST.Funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the second iteration of the Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling, or RENU 2, was designed to measure the complex, underlying physics behind the northern lights and heating of the very high altitude thermosphere – a process known as “upwelling” that contributes to the phenomena of “satellite drag.”

The thermosphere begins some 56 miles above Earth and the process of upwelling, which involves neutral atoms that carry no electrical charge and are denser than charged particles, has been known to exist since the earliest days of the space program when observers noted increased drag on Earth-orbiting satellites during periods of increased solar activity. The drag intensifies when the dense neutral atoms create “speed bumps” that slow satellites down and can eventually make them fall back into Earth’s atmosphere.

At the time, the effect was largely attributed to large-scale motion in the ionosphere, which begins at 37 miles above Earth, heating the thermosphere from below. However, more recent observations have shown that neutral thermospheric upwelling can also occur on much smaller scales and can be more localized in what’s known as the cusp region – two “funnels” of magnetic field lines that allow a small amount of solar wind to reach the top of the atmosphere and produce the auroral glow.
Lessard and colleagues launched the first RENU rocket in 2010 from the Norwegian launch site. The RENU 2 instrument payload was designed to take an array of additional measurements. The mission is attempting to test, measure, and quantify “electron precipitation” that brings energetic particles down from high above the Earth and delivers energy into the upper atmosphere via Earth’s magnetic field lines.

The new data acquired during the flight will provide information essential for the advancement of understanding the process. The launch location in the far northern polar region was chosen so that the experiment could take place in total darkness at noontime.

Although the effect of satellite drag can negatively impact a spacecraft’s orbit over time, which is a concern for certain low-orbit, strategic satellites, Lessard stresses this was not the primary motivation for the experiment.

“From NASA’s point of view this is a mission of pure science, we’re trying to understand the processes behind neutral upwelling and how it is associated with visible aurora phenomena,” says Lessard, associate professor at the UNH Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space (EOS) and department of physics.

“This is the first time anyone has tried to measure these neutral particle enhancements at these altitudes and with this combination of instruments,” Lessard says. He adds that it appears the team was successful in getting the rocket to transit a region of neutral density enhancement but because so much data is gathered during rocket launches (unlike satellites, vast amounts of data can be transmitted quickly back to Earth) it could take months to analyze the results.

The team of investigators also includes colleagues from the Aerospace Corporation, Dartmouth College, Cornell University, and other collaborators, including those at the University of Oslo, the Kjell Henriksen Observatory (KHO, operated by the University Center of Svalbard), the EISCAT Svalbard Radar, and SuperDARN radar
An array of ground-based instrumentation located at KHO in the northernmost part of Norway complemented the rocket measurements. The data will be used to quantify neutral density enhancement, or regions of higher neutral atom density, and will also be used by theorists on the team to run mathematical models to gain insight into the heating and precipitation processes. Notes Lessard, “the instrumentation and science support provided from our colleagues at KHO has been invaluable.”

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Norwegian Nobel Prize 2025

101207 The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2025 to Maria Corina Machado for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.

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Editor’s Picks

  • How Navi Pillay’s Unflinching Pursuit of Justice in Sri Lanka Forged a Nobel Legacy

    October 9, 2026
  • Norway’s Long Shadow Over Sri Lanka: UN Report Exposes Reform Failure as Oslo Faces Pressure to Act

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  • UN concern over Sri Lanka’s cases of enforced disappearances

    October 8, 2025
  • UN Human Rights Council Resolution on Sri Lanka’s Path to Reconciliation

    October 7, 2025
  • International should support Sri Lanka: Solheim

    October 4, 2024
  • Norwegian Meets Sri Lankan’s Challenges

    May 3, 2024

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